— Europe & Global Order · 75 minutes

The Breakup of Yugoslavia

War crimes, ethnic cleansing, and how a state comes apart

Beside a shot-up car, Osijek, Croatia, 1991
Beside a shot-up car, Osijek, Croatia, 1991

The Yugoslav wars of the 1990s were a defining moment in modern history: a single country fractured into nations, religions and identities that turned on one another with extraordinary violence.

Itai Anghel traces the path from Yugoslavia's collapse to the wars in Croatia, Bosnia and Kosovo, and explains how a term like "ethnic cleansing" was born, and how it became a permanent part of international language.

Through rare footage and exclusive interviews, including an encounter with one of the world's most wanted war criminals, the lecture examines how states come apart, how wars ignite between neighbours who lived side by side for decades, and what all of it can still teach us about the conflicts of our own time.

A special version of this lecture is also available as an introduction to a screening of "Quo Vadis, Aida?", one of the most important films made about the Bosnian war.

From the field

  • An early assignment: Osijek, Croatia, 1991
    An early assignment: Osijek, Croatia, 1991
  • Local militia on the road to Osijek, Croatia, 1991
    Local militia on the road to Osijek, Croatia, 1991
  • With fellow journalists, Croatia, 1991
    With fellow journalists, Croatia, 1991
  • Sitting in with a local militia, Osijek, Croatia, 1991
    Sitting in with a local militia, Osijek, Croatia, 1991

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